Contribute to Mental Health Research. Depression major depressive disorder or clinical depression is a common but serious mood disorder. It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least two weeks. Some forms of depression are slightly different, or they may develop under unique circumstances, such as:.
Examples of other types of depressive disorders newly added to the diagnostic classification of DSM-5 include disruptive mood dysregulation disorder diagnosed in children and adolescents and premenstrual dysphoric disorder PMDD. If you have been experiencing some of the following signs and symptoms most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks, you may be suffering from depression:.
Not everyone who is depressed experiences every symptom. Some people experience only a few symptoms while others may experience many. The severity and frequency of symptoms and how long they last will vary depending on the individual and his or her particular illness.
Symptoms may also vary depending on the stage of the illness. Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the U. Current research suggests that depression is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.
Depression can happen at any age, but often begins in adulthood. Depression is now recognized as occurring in children and adolescents, although it sometimes presents with more prominent irritability than low mood. Many chronic mood and anxiety disorders in adults begin as high levels of anxiety in children. These conditions are often worse when depression is present.
Sometimes medications taken for these physical illnesses may cause side effects that contribute to depression. A doctor experienced in treating these complicated illnesses can help work out the best treatment strategy. Depression, even the most severe cases, can be treated.
The earlier that treatment can begin, the more effective it is. Depression is usually treated with medications , psychotherapy , or a combination of the two. If these treatments do not reduce symptoms, electroconvulsive therapy ECT and other brain stimulation therapies may be options to explore.
Quick Tip: No two people are affected the same way by depression and there is no "one-size-fits-all" for treatment. It may take some trial and error to find the treatment that works best for you.
Antidepressants are medicines that treat depression. They may help improve the way your brain uses certain chemicals that control mood or stress. You may need to try several different antidepressant medicines before finding the one that improves your symptoms and has manageable side effects. A medication that has helped you or a close family member in the past will often be considered. Out of the Drinking alcohol frequently can make symptoms of depression worse, and people who have depression are more likely to misuse alcohol or become dependent on it.
Read the full list of 15 ways you may be able to avoid depression. Depression can be temporary, or it can be a long-term challenge. However, treatment often makes symptoms more manageable. Managing symptoms of depression involves finding the right combination of medications and therapies. They can help you create a different treatment plan that may work better in helping you manage your condition. Depression hurts. And while we often pair this mental illness with emotional pain like sadness, crying, and feelings of hopelessness, research shows….
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Experts say mushrooms contain a number of nutrients, including potassium and B vitamins, that can boost physical as well as mental health. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. Medically reviewed by Vara Saripalli, Psy. Depression symptoms. Depression causes.
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Contact USA. Advocacy Crisis Intervention. Advocacy State Fact Sheets. Advocacy Public Policy Reports. Symptoms Depression can present different symptoms, depending on the person.
Common symptoms include: Changes in sleep Changes in appetite Lack of concentration Loss of energy Lack of interest in activities Hopelessness or guilty thoughts Changes in movement less activity or agitation Physical aches and pains Suicidal thoughts Causes Depression does not have a single cause.
Scientists believe several factors can contribute to depression: Trauma. When people experience trauma at an early age, it can cause long-term changes in how their brains respond to fear and stress.
These changes may lead to depression. Mood disorders, such as depression, tend to run in families. Life circumstances. Marital status, relationship changes, financial standing and where a person lives influence whether a person develops depression. Brain changes. Imaging studies have shown that the frontal lobe of the brain becomes less active when a person is depressed. Depression is also associated with changes in how the pituitary gland and hypothalamus respond to hormone stimulation.
Other medical conditions. People who have a history of sleep disturbances, medical illness, chronic pain, anxiety and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD are more likely to develop depression. Some medical syndromes like hypothyroidism can mimic depressive disorder.
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