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Duong Van Minh, leading the Revolutionary Military Committee of the dissident generals who had conducted the coup, takes over leadership of South Vietnam. Ambassador Henry Roosevelt entered office in with the firm intention of Starving, dehydrated, and desperate, he is the first European to set foot on the soil of the future Lone Star state. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. On November 6, , the Toccoa Falls Dam in Georgia gives way and 39 people die in the resulting flood.

Soviet scientist and well-known human rights activist Andrei Sakharov begins a two-week visit to the United States. He ran without opposition, and the election simply confirmed the decision that had been made by the Confederate Congress earlier in the year. Like his Union counterpart, President After only six months in his new town, he announced his plans to run for a seat in the State Legislature. The U. Army, the Illinois militia, and groups of Sioux and Menominee warriors beat back Black Hawk and his warriors.

Though he never studied law formally, Lincoln passed the state- bar exam of Illinois in and received his license in Lincoln married Mary Todd on November 4, ; they had four sons. His youngest son, Tad Lincoln, died in He would enter such bouts that would last for weeks on end.

Abraham Lincoln became president at the age of Though Lincoln was involved with the Whig Party which was formed to oppose Andrew Jackson and his use of presidential power earlier on his career, he switched parties becoming the first Republican president of the United States. In the election of , Abraham Lincoln ran against John C.

Douglas Northern Democrat. At this time, there were thirty-three states in the Union and the US Census of beginning in January 1, , recorded the population of the United States as 31,, In the spring of , Lincoln, the Republican candidate, ran against a deeply divided Democratic Party. For a comprehensive list, consult the Lincoln Log , a daily chronology of Lincoln's life.

White, Jr. Douglas , the sponsor of the Kansas-Nebraska Act , over slavery and its place in the United States forged Lincoln into a prominent figure in national politics. On November 6, , Lincoln won the presidential election without the support of a single Southern state. Talk of secession, bandied about since the s, took on a serious new tone. Rather, he felt it was his sacred duty as President of the United States to preserve the Union at all costs. His first inaugural address was an appeal to the rebellious states, seven of which had already seceded, to rejoin the nation.

His first draft of the speech ended with an ominous message: "Shall it be peace, or the sword? Fort Sumter, situated in the Charleston Harbour, was a Union outpost in the newly seceded Confederate territory. Lincoln, learning that the Fort was running low on food, sent supplies to reinforce the soldiers there. The Southern navy repulsed the supply convoy.

After this repulse, the Southern navy fired the first shot of the war at Fort Sumter and the Federal defenders surrendered after a hour long battle. Throughout the war, Lincoln struggled to find capable generals for his armies. As commander-in-chief, he legally held the highest rank in the United States armed forces, and he diligently exercised his authority through strategic planning, weapons testing, and the promotion and demotion of officers.

McDowell , Fremont, McClellan , Pope , McClellan again, Buell , Burnside , Rosecrans --all of these men and more withered under Lincoln's watchful eye as they failed to bring him success on the battlefield. He did not issue his famous Emancipation Proclamation until January 1, after the Union victory at the Battle of Antietam.