Staging gives you and your doctor an overview of what to expect and helps to determine the best treatment options. It also helps inform ongoing cancer research. Staging involves determining tumor size and how far cancer may have spread. The specifics of staging can vary for different types of cancer. When you receive a diagnosis of cancer, one of the first things your doctor will talk about is staging. Staging tells you how far the cancer may have progressed.
This information is crucial in choosing the treatments that are most likely to be effective. Staging information can also help your doctor find clinical trials for which you may be eligible. Staging helps provide a general prognosis based on others who have been at the same stage at their diagnosis.
Survival rate statistics are based on stage at diagnosis. However, your individual outlook is affected by a number of other factors that your doctor will discuss with you.
In addition, cancer studies depend heavily on staging. Documenting the stage of cancer allows researchers to evaluate and compare outcomes across different populations.
It also helps them develop screening and treatment guidelines for different types of cancer. Your doctor may assign a clinical stage based on tests done before treatment starts. Surgery provides an opportunity to get more detailed information, such as whether cancer cells have been found in nearby lymph nodes.
This can result in a pathological stage that differs from the initial clinical stage. Most cancers are staged from 0 to 4, with the higher number representing the most advanced disease.
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