It's easier to reach the temples, museums and points of interest here now with the new MRT stations. Aug Rattanakosin Island is the name given to the historic section of Bangkok. These canals were created to act as a moat to fortify the city centre. The first structure that was built in this section was the City Pillar Shrine.
After that the Grand Palace, the Thai traditional Buddhist temples, other palaces and monuments were built here. The area is beautifully planned around the Sanam Luang park. There are many interesting museums and parades of artistic shophouses in this island. I love the old world feel of this area. Full view. All photos Top ways to experience Rattanakosin Island. Jim Thompson House. Grand Palace. Kukrit's House. Ayutthaya Historical Park.
Kudi Jin Santa Cruz Church. Nai Lert Park Heritage Home. On your right is:. This magnificent structure, once a residence for royalty, is heavily influenced by western architecture. Today it houses the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and is not open to the public. The open plaza in front contains the statue of King Rama IV, also known as the father of science and technology of Thailand. Continue walking north until you see cannons of the:. The front lawn of the Ministry of Defence is dedicated to cannons of old, from Ayutthaya period to the Rattakonsin period.
Cross Lak Muang road to see:. Many cities and towns in Thailand have a pillar, which is believed to house the city deity. Their purpose is to bless and protect the city and its people. Directly opposite the shrine on Sanam Chai road is:. Although it is a simple open field, Sanam Luang has been the site of important events throughout history, including royal ceremonies and functions.
The field also plays an important role as public space, where kites were once flown locals for leisure and protests took place.
Exit the field on the south and cross Na Phran Lan road. Turn right to head towards the river. On your left is the main entrance to:. It is the legacy of King Rama I and is considered by many to represent the pinnacle of Thai architecture. Marvel at its opulence and make sure the see the Emerald Buddha, the palladium of the country.
Once you have exited the compound, turn left and walk along the palace walls. Turn left on Maha Rat road and continue along the west wall. At the end of the west wall, cross Maha Rat road and walk towards Tha Tien pier. Board the river crossing ferry to go to:. Constructed in Khmer style, this temple is decorated with porcelain from the ballast of boats coming from China. It once housed the Emerald Buddha before it was transferred to the Grand Palace.
Cross the river back to the east side. The canals remain but only 2 forts still exist. Whilst, several temples, including Wat Pho, existed from the Ayutthaya period, many were rebuilt to represent their new importance and Royal connections. Of course many new temples were built, with each king of the Chakri Dynasty leaving their own marks on the area. These include The Grand Palace, Wat Pho, and the Sanam Luang recreation ground where ceremonies take place including the Royal Ploughing Ceremony and celebrations to mark the birthdays of The King, and his predecessors.
You can get some more ideas in this article on our favourite temples. Museum Siam: Located just a short walk from Wat Pho and the Tha Tien river boat pier, Museum Siam takes a hands-on approach to exploring Thai history, the idea of Thainess, and what it really means to be Thai. Tuesday-Sunday, 10am-6pm; adults, baht Thai nationals, baht ; students over 15, 50 baht; unders free; 4 Sanamchai Road Tha Tien river boat pier ; www. It features exhibits of Thai art and history.
Visit their official website for more details. At Wat Saket temple, scrambling up the steps to the top of the Golden Mount affords some impressive views out over the old city and further across Bangkok. The temple itself, a metre chedi containing relics of the Buddha, dates back to the period when Ayutthaya was the capital. There are several markets that are worth exploring in the area. Of these 3 that each give a unique insight into local life are:.
It is the centre of wholesale flowers in Thailand, with the bulk of the produce being used for offerings. You can find out more about The Flower Market here. Best time to go is between 10am and 2pm.
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